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食管癌患者应用加速康复外科治疗的安全性及有效性分析
作者:陈国强 
单位:东南大学附属江阴市人民医院
关键词: 加速康复外科  食管肿瘤  食管切除术 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2010·29·第六期(657-661)
摘要:

[摘要] 目的 探讨快速康复外科(FTS)技术在食管癌患者围手术期应用的安全性和有效性。方法 将入选的56例接受择期手术的食管癌患者随机分为对照组(27例)和FTS组(29例)。对照组采用传统的围手术期处理方案;FTS组采用加速康复的新型围手术期处理方案,主要措施包括缩短患者术前禁食时间、术前口服含碳水化合物的液体、术中维持病人体温、控制补液量、不常规留置腹腔引流、术后早期肠内营养支持、早期下床活动和采取有效的镇痛措施等。结果 与传统对照组相比,FTS组术后住院时间及静脉输液时间明显缩短,治疗费用减少,术后肠道排气时间提前,术后体重下降减轻,以上指标两组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。FTS组术后并发症发生率并未增加。结论 FTS治疗在食管癌患者围手术期应用安全、有效,可以加快肠道功能恢复、减少治疗费用、缩短住院时间,促进病人早期康复。

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the feasibility and safety of fast track surgery pathway for esophageal tumor resections. Methods Fifty and six patients with esophageal carcinoma who underwent colorectal esophagogartrectomy were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n=27) and fast track group (n=29). The patients in control group received conventional perioperative care, while those in the FTS group underwent fast track clinical pathway. FTS included shorten preoperative fasting time, preoperative oral carbohydrate; intraoperative temperature maintenance, fluid infusion control and untraditional use of abdominal drainage; early postoperative ambulation, enteral nutrition and potent analgesia, etc. Results Compared with control group, FTS group was associated with significantly shorter postoperative hospital stay and duration of intrvenous infusion, less medical cost and earlier postoperative passage of flatus and defecation, loss of body weight in postoperative was less in FTS group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in morbidity or mortality between the two groups. Conclusion FTS, application in esophagogartrectomy is safe and efficient, and it can shorten postoperative hospital stay, reduce medical cost and accelarate recovery of gut function.

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