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鼻内镜下经鼻腔蝶腭动脉电凝术治疗顽固性鼻腔后部出血
作者:陈金湘  
单位:江阴市人民医院
关键词:鼻出血 鼻内镜 蝶腭动脉结扎术 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2010·29·第六期(645-647)
摘要:

目的:评估鼻内镜下经鼻腔蝶腭动脉结扎术与前后鼻孔凡士林纱条填塞对顽固性鼻腔后部出血的治疗 方法:47例因鼻腔凡士林纱条填塞失败的患者纳入研究范围。21例志愿者采用鼻内镜下经鼻腔蝶腭动脉结扎术,26例不愿手术者继行凡士林身体前后鼻孔填塞。观察患者的一般情况如精神状态、进食状况等及治愈率、住院时间、血氧饱和度、并发症等方面,对结果进行统计分析。 结果:鼻内镜下经鼻腔蝶腭动脉结扎术在精神状态、进食状况、住院时间、血氧饱和度等方面,明显优于前后鼻孔凡士林纱条填塞,治愈率达90.5%,且无明显并发症。结论: 鼻内镜下经鼻腔蝶腭动脉结扎术治疗顽固性鼻腔后部出血是有效的(我们的经验达90.5%)和安全的,能同时减少住院时间和避免前后鼻腔填塞。

OBJECTIVE: This prospective randomized trial was designed to compare intranasal endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation (ESAL) with conventional nasal packing in the treatment of recurrent epistaxis. METHODS: 47 patients were enrolled in the study following failure of Vaseline nasal packs. 21 patients who informed consent were then managed with ESAL. 26 patients who were not informed consent were then managed with Vaseline nasal packs .Patient demographics, mental and foodintake state, treatment characteristics, number of hospitalization days, saturation of blood oxygen, healing rate, and complications were recorded prospectively. RESULTS: There was a significant reduction in length of hospitalization, saturation of blood oxygen, healing rate, and complications of the patients undergoing ESAL compared with the conventional nasal packings. ESAL was also 90.5% effective in controlling the bleeding and had minimal sequelae or complications. . CONCLUSION: ESAL for treating recurrent epistaxis has proved to be effective (90.5% in our experience) and safe, determining an important reduction in hospital stay and avoiding the morbility of posterior packing.

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