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甲状腺癌脑转移治疗的现状与前景
作者:孙清雅  刘方舟 
单位:南京医科大学附属肿瘤医院 头颈外科, 江苏 南京 210009
关键词:甲状腺癌 脑转移 靶向治疗 纳米载体 免疫治疗 铁死亡 联合疗法 综述 
分类号:R736.1
出版年·卷·期(页码):2025·44·第一期(150-158)
摘要:

近年来,甲状腺癌的发病率显著上升,尤其是在中国。尽管目前其治疗已取得一定进展,但存在远处转移的患者预后仍较差,特别是脑转移。此外,针对这类患者的精准治疗策略依旧缺乏。本文作者旨在探讨甲状腺癌脑转移治疗的现状与最新进展,分析传统治疗(手术、放射治疗、放射性碘治疗)的有效性与局限性,结合铁死亡机制以及纳米载体递送系统,探索未来靶向治疗和免疫治疗等新兴疗法的联合应用,有希望为突破血脑屏障以及改善患者预后提供新的思路。

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