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| 宜兴市常住居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况及影响因素分析 |
| 作者：张思晨 顾嘉昌 任露露 闵艺璇 乔健健 胡静 |
| 单位：宜兴市疾病预防控制中心 慢性非传染病防制科, 江苏 宜兴 214200 |
| 关键词：癌症 核心知识 知晓率 影响因素 |
| 分类号：R730.1 |
| 出版年·卷·期（页码）：2024·43·第五期（750-756） |
| 摘要： |
目的: 了解宜兴市常住居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况并探索其影响因素,为制定癌症防控方案提供科学依据。方法: 采取多阶段抽样的方法,于2023年6月—2023年8月抽取宜兴市15~69岁常住居民进行癌症防治核心知识问卷调查。采用多元Logistic回归分析筛选癌症防治核心知识知晓的影响因素。结果: 本次调查共纳入宜兴市常住居民652名,癌症防治核心知识知晓率为81.18%。不同性别、年龄组、户籍、婚姻状况、文化程度、家庭年收入及职业人群的癌症防治核心知识知晓差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别和职业是知晓率的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论: 宜兴市常住居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率总体较高,但仍有部分特征人群的知晓率较低,需加强重点人群的防癌科普宣传力度,进一步提高全体居民的癌症防治知识水平。 |
Objective: To understand the awareness of core knowledge on cancer prevention and treatment among permanent residents in Yixing City and explore its influencing factors, so as to provide a scientific basis for the development of cancer prevention and control programs. Methods: Using a multi-stage sampling method, from June 2023 to August 2023, a questionnaire survey on core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment was conducted among permanent residents aged 15-69 in Yixing City. Multiple Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors of awareness of core knowledge on cancer prevention and treatment. Results: A total of 652 permanent residents in Yixing City were included in this survey, with 81.18% being aware of core knowledge on cancer prevention and treatment. There were statistically significant differences in the awareness of core knowledge on cancer prevention and treatment among different genders, age groups, household registrations, marital statuses, educational levels, annual family incomes, and occupations(P<0.05). Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that factors affecting awareness were gender and occupation(P<0.05). Conclusion: The awareness of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among the permanent residents in Yixing City is generally high, but the awareness rate of some characteristic groups is still low, so it is necessary to strengthen the publicity of cancer prevention and control among key groups to further improve the knowledge level of cancer prevention and control among all residents. |
| 参考文献： |
[1] BRAY F,LAVERSANNE M,SUNG H,et al.Global cancer statistics 2022:GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J].CA Cancer J Clin,2024,74(3):229-263. |
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