艾滋病合并噬血细胞综合征较为罕见,本文作者报道1例艾滋病合并多发感染诱发的噬血细胞综合征(HLH)患者的诊治情况。对于艾滋病患者持续发热,血细胞两系及以上减少,一定要考虑HLH的可能,应完善骨髓涂片等相关检查,防止出现漏诊,并及时给与激素或激素联合依托泊苷治疗,从而降低死亡率,改善患者预后。

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