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早发性胃癌早期诊断、预防及治疗的研究进展
作者:徐伟1  王舟1  李元元1  沈亦敏1  姚亚龙1  李金洲1  穆彦熹1  汪文杰2  陈晓2 
单位:1. 兰州大学 第二临床医学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
2. 兰州大学 普通外科, 甘肃 兰州 730000
关键词:早发性胃癌 危险因素 液体活检 早期诊断 预防 综述 
分类号:R735.2
出版年·卷·期(页码):2023·42·第四期(637-642)
摘要:

胃癌是常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤,虽然胃癌患者以中老年人为主,但近年来年轻人胃癌的发病率不断增长,逐渐呈现年轻化的趋势。年轻患者的胃癌被称为早发性胃癌(EOGC),而早发性胃癌患者与中老年患者相比,有着不同的临床病理特征及预后。EOGC患者早期临床表现并不典型,往往出现明显症状时已是晚期,所以对EOGC患者做到早诊断、早预防及有效的治疗手段是难点也是关键。本文作者通过对EOGC患者的危险因素、早期诊断、预防及治疗等文献报道进行综述,希望对精准化治疗个体提供帮助。

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