苗勒氏管畸形(MDAs)是由于子宫在发育形成过程中受到某些内在或外来因素干扰,导致两条苗勒氏管(也称副中肾管)发育、融合、中隔吸收等方面某一环节异常所造成的先天性女性生殖道畸形。宫颈癌发病率和死亡率高居女性恶性肿瘤第2位,而放射治疗是其极为重要的治疗策略之一。在临床上苗勒氏管畸形合并宫颈恶性肿瘤者虽少见,但苗勒氏管畸形增加了近距离放射治疗的有效实施难度。作者基于已有研究,对苗勒氏管畸形的病因、分类及其对宫颈癌腔内近距离放射治疗实施和效果的影响进行综述,以期为临床上更好地治疗苗勒氏管畸形合并宫颈癌患者提供理论依据。

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