Objective: To analyze the risk factors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD) events in the elderly(≥ 75 years), and provide a theoretical basis for guiding general practitioners to early intervention in the community with the elderly at high risk of ASCVD. Methods: A total of 319 cases were selected as the research objects of the elderly who visited the outpatient clinics of Jiangyin City's Chengnan, Chengzhong and Huashi Community Health Service Center from January 2018 to March 2021. Binary Logistic stepwise regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of ASCVD risk in the elderly in the community. Results: There were 98 cases in the control group and 221 cases in the case group. In the case group, age, marital status, sleep quality, physical activity, disability, dementia, carotid ultrasound score, blood pressure control level, family history, combined hypertension, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, comorbidity index, excessive medication were different from those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group, the gender, smoking history, a history of drinking, combined with diabetes, body mass index, diastolic blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, triglyceride, fasting blood-glucose, glycated hemoglobin, uric acid, creatinine, urea nitrogen in the case group had no significant differences(P>0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that blood pressure control level, carotid ultrasound score, comorbidity index, and excessive medication were the influencing factors for ASCVD risk in the elderly in the community(P<0.05). Conclusion: Blood pressure control level, comorbidity index, and excessive medication are the influencing factors and relatively controllable factors for the incidence of ASCVD in the elderly population. Community general practitioners should strengthen ASCVD risk assessment for elderly population with substandard blood pressure control, multiple diseases, and excessive medication. |
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