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组织中miR-25-3p水平联合能谱CT定量参数预测非小细胞肺癌患者肺叶切除术治疗预后的研究
作者:杜亮  金澄宇 
单位:新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 胸外科, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830001
关键词:非小细胞肺癌 肺叶切除术 预后 微小RNA 胸部能谱CT 
分类号:R734.2;R814.42
出版年·卷·期(页码):2022·41·第一期(42-48)
摘要:

目的:观察组织中微小RNA-25-3p (miR-25-3p)水平联合能谱CT定量参数预测非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者肺叶切除术治疗预后的效能。方法:回顾性选取我院2017年1月至2019年1月收治的116例NSCLC患者作为研究对象,记录基线资料,并于治疗前检测组织中miR-25-3p水平,行胸部能谱CT检查。患者均行肺叶切除术治疗,随访19~24个月后评估患者预后,以复发为终点事件。根据复发情况将患者分为预后不良组与预后良好组,比较两组基线资料、组织中miR-25-3p水平及能谱CT定量参数,分析组织中miR-25-3p水平联合能谱CT定量参数对NSCLC患者肺叶切除术治疗预后的预测效能。结果:随访19~24个月,平均随访时间(20.68±3.59)个月,116例NSCLC患者复发率为17.24%;经KM法绘制复发曲线显示,20例复发NSCLC患者中位复发时间为18个月(95%置信区间:15.809~20.191个月);初步比较预后不良组与预后良好组基线资料、miR-25-3p及能谱CT定量参数后,经比例风险回归模型分析结果显示,淋巴结转移、TNM分期、miR-25-3p相对表达量、平扫Eff-Z、静脉期及动脉期NIC是NSCLC患者肺叶切除术治疗预后的影响因素(P<0.05);绘制受试者工作特征曲线,结果显示,组织中miR-25-3p水平联合能谱CT定量参数用于预测患者预后的曲线下面积>0.85,有一定预测价值。结论:组织中miR-25-3p水平联合能谱CT定量参数对NSCLC患者肺叶切除术治疗预后有一定预测效能。

Objective: To observe the efficiency of level of microRNA-25-3p(miR-25-3p) in tissues combined with spectral CT quantitative parameters in predicting the prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) after pulmonary lobectomy.Methods: 116 patients with NSCLC admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were retrospectively selected as the research subjects, the baseline data were recorded, the level of miR-25-3p in tissues was detected before treatment, chest spectral CT was performed. All patients underwent pulmonary lobectomy, the patients were followed up for 19-24 months to evaluate their prognosis, recurrence was taken as the end point. According to the recurrence, the patients were divided into a poor prognosis group and a good prognosis group, baseline data, level of miR-25-3p in tissues and quantitative parameters of spectral CT were compared between the two groups, the predictive efficiency of level of miR-25-3p in tissues combined with spectral CT quantitative parameters on the prognosis of NSCLC patients after pulmonary lobectomy was analyzed.Results: The patients were followed up for 19-24 months, recurrence was taken as the end point, the average follow-up time was(20.68±3.59) months, the recurrence rate of 116 cases of patients with NSCLC was 17. 24%; the recurrence curve was drawn by KM method, in 20 patients with recurrent NSCLC, the recurrence time was 18 months(95% confidence interval:15.809-20.191 months); the baseline data, miR-25-3p and spectral CT quantitative parameters were preliminarily compared between poor prognosis group and good prognosis group, through proportional hazard regression mode analysis, the results showed that lymph node metastasis, TNM stage, relative expression of miR-25-3p, plain scan Eff-Z, NIC in venous phase and arterial phase were the influencing factors of prognosis in patients with NSCLC after pulmonary lobectomy(P<0.05); the receiver operating characteristics curve was drawn, the results showed that the area under the curve of level of miR-25-3p in tissues combined with spectral CT quantitative parameters in predicting the prognosis of patients was greater than 0.85, which had certain predictive value.Conclusion: Level of miR-25-3p in tissues combined with spectral CT quantitative parameters has certain predictive efficiency in predicting the prognosis of NSCLC patients after pulmonary lobectomy.

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