压力的产生与人体各个系统的疾病密切相关,疾病又给患者带来新的压力。压力引起的焦虑和抑郁在各类疾病患者中比较普遍,特别是慢性疾病患者和癌症患者,这些心理和精神障碍严重影响疾病的治疗和康复,降低患者的生活质量。而患者的压力管理和心身干预在我国仍处于萌芽阶段,尽管不少医院已经开展不同程度的心身治疗,但方法分散,缺乏临床研究证据支持,亟待规范化。本文作者综述了压力与心理及机体功能的相互关系,总结了临床上比较常用的压力管理和心身治疗方法,旨在为临床医务工作者开展各类疾病的心身干预和研究提供资料。

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