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Wiltse入路与后正中入路TLIF术式对腰椎间盘突出症的疗效比较
作者:延靖蕾 
单位:承德市中心医院, 河北 承德 067000
关键词:腰椎间盘突出症 Wiltse入路 后正中入路 肌酸激酶 功能障碍指数 
分类号:R681.53
出版年·卷·期(页码):2018·37·第四期(629-633)
摘要:

目的:对比Wiltse入路与后正中入路经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术(TLIF)术式对腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。方法:选取2015年2月至2016年2月承德市中心医院收治的82例腰椎间盘突出症患者。根据随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组,每组41例。所有患者均采用TLIF术式治疗,其中对照组患者采用后正中入路,观察组患者采用Wiltse入路。分别对比两组患者手术前后日本骨科协会(JOA)评分、肌酸激酶(CK)水平、数字分级法(NRS)评分、功能障碍指数(ODI)评分以及视觉模拟(VAS)评分变化情况。结果:术后观察组与对照组JOA评分均显著高于术前,而术后观察组JOA评分又显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。术后观察组患者的CK水平、ODI评分分别为(163.5±23.8)U·L-1、(23.4±2.6)分,均显著低于对照组的(407.5±38.6)U·L-1、(27.9±4.9)分,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。术后观察组患者腰痛、下肢疼痛以及下肢麻木的NRS评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。术后观察组与对照组患者的VAS评分分别为(1.5±0.4)、(2.1±0.7)分,均显著低于术前,而观察组术后又显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:Wiltse入路TLIF术式治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者的疗效更加显著,有利于改善患者的CK水平,缓解临床各项症状,同时促进了患者脊柱功能的恢复,有效减轻了疼痛。

Objective:To study the effect of Wiltse approach and posterior median approach TLIF of lumbar disc herniation patients and its influence of creatine kinase (CK), digital classification (NRS) and disability index (ODI) score.Methods:82 cases of lumbar disc herniation were selected from February 2015 to February 2016 in our hospital, who were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 41 cases in each group. All patients were treated with TLIF procedure, the control group was treated via posterior approach, the observation group was treated via Wiltse approach. JOA scores of two groups of the patients before and after surgery, CK level, NRS score, ODI score and visual analogue score (VAS) changes were compared. Results:JOA scores were significantly higher than those of before operation, and JOA score of the observation group after surgery was significantly higher than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The level of CK and ODI scores of Postoperative patients in the observation group were (163.5±23.8) U·L-1, (23.4±2.6), which were significantly lower than those the control group (407.5±38.6) U·L-1, (27.9±4.9), the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Low back pain, lower limb pain and numbness of the NRS scores in postoperative observation group were significantly less than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). VAS score of postoperative observation group and the control group were respectively (1.5±0.4), (2.1±0.7), significantly lower than that before surgery, while it was significantly lower in the observation group than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion:The curative effect of Wiltse approach TLIF in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation is significant in improving the CK level of patients, relieving the clinical symptoms, and promoting the spinal function recovery of patients and reducing the pain.

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