宫颈癌是常见的妇科肿瘤。作者从筛查覆盖率、经济效益、意识形态及筛查障碍等方面综述发展中国家宫颈癌筛查的现状，从而分析出：发展中国家宫颈癌筛查障碍的普遍存在使得降低宫颈癌死亡率面临极大的挑战。人类乳头瘤病毒DNA检测结合巴氏涂片更加有效、可靠，具有更高的灵敏度。健康信念模式（HBM）可作为理想的理论指导。未来，宫颈癌疫苗免疫和宫颈癌筛查方案的组合可产生巨大的益处。

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