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不同剂量罗哌卡因腰硬麻醉用于高龄产妇剖宫产术的临床研究
作者:岳婷1  任静2  刘淑香1 
单位:1. 石家庄市妇产医院 麻醉科, 河北 石家庄 050011;
2. 石家庄市妇产医院 手术室, 河北 石家庄 050011
关键词:高龄产妇 剖宫产 罗哌卡因 镇痛 血流动力学 
分类号:R614.4
出版年·卷·期(页码):2018·37·第三期(432-435)
摘要:

目的:比较不同剂量罗哌卡因腰硬麻醉对行剖宫产术高龄产妇的镇痛效果和对血流动力学稳定性的影响。方法:选择在我院拟行剖宫产术的90例高龄产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为低剂量组和高剂量组各45例,分别给予低、高剂量组产妇0.5%盐酸罗哌卡因2.0、2.5 ml腰硬麻醉,比较两组产妇用药前后的镇痛效果、麻醉效果、血流动力学指标及不良反应发生情况。结果:高剂量组产妇VAS评分低于低剂量组(P<0.05);两组麻醉起效时间、麻醉持续时间和麻醉阻滞效果评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),用药前血氧饱和度、平均动脉压和心率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。用药后20 min,低剂量组产妇血氧饱和度与平均动脉压无改变(P>0.05),心率升高(P<0.05),高剂量组产妇血氧饱和度、平均动脉压均下降(P>0.05),心率升高(P<0.05),两组产妇血氧饱和度、平均动脉压和心率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。低剂量组不良反应发生率为4.4%,低于高剂量组的22.2%(P<0.05)。结论:对需行剖宫产术的高龄产妇采用低剂量罗哌卡因腰硬麻醉,虽然镇痛效果弱于高剂量,但产妇具有更好的血流动力学稳定性,并且麻醉效果较高剂量差异无统计学意义,不良反应少,值得临床推广应用。

Objective: To compare analgesic effect of different doses of ropivacaine and its influence on hemodynamic stability for spinal-epidural anesthesia for advanced maternal age.Methods: Ninety cases of advanced maternal age undergoing cesarean section in our hospital were selected as research subjects, and were divided into low dose group and high dose group with 45 cases in each group according to random number table. The low and high dose group were given 0.5% ropivacaine for spinal-epidural anesthesia 2.0 ml and 2.5 ml, respectively, and the analgesic effect, anesthetic effect, hemodynamic indexes and adverse reactions of the two groups before and after medication were compared.Results: VAS score of high dose group was lower than that of low dose group(P<0.05); there was no significant difference in the score of onset time of anesthesia, anesthesia duration and anesthesia block effect between the two groups(P>0.05). Before medication, the blood oxygen saturation, the mean arterial pressure and heart rate of the two groups had no difference(P>0.05). 20 min after medication there was no change in the maternal blood oxygen saturation and mean arterial pressure of low dose group(P>0.05)and the heart rate rose(P<0.05), while the blood oxygen saturation and the mean arterial pressure of high dose group decreased(P>0.05)and the heart rate increased(P<0.05). Difference of blood oxygen saturation, the mean arterial pressure and heart rate of the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The adverse reaction rate(4.4%) of the low dose group was lower than 22.2% of the high dose group, the difference being statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: Low-dose ropivacaine for spinal-epidural anesthesia should be conducted for those of advanced maternal age in cesarean section. Although the analgesic effect is weaker than that of high dose, it has better hemodynamic stability with less adverse reactions, which is worth clinical application.

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