Objective:To investigated the effect of extractive of pericarpium trichosanthis (EPT) in atherosclerosis induced by homocysteine in rats. Methods:60 Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups:control group, homocysteine model group, EPT experimental group, and 20 rats in each group. And 1% methionine diet was fed to rats to induce atherosclerosis model. The serum TC, TG, LDL and Hcy concentration were detected by instrument. The change of aortic plaque was observed from aorta tissue pathological slices. The effect on the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells after treatment of homocysteine and EPT was detected by MTT. The expression of c-myc and c-fos gene in vascular smooth muscle cells after treatment of homocysteine and EPT was detected by RT-PCR. Results:The serum concentrations of TC, TG, LDL and Hcy in the model group were significantly higher than those in the experimental group and the control group (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (P>0.05). The result of aortic tissue sections showed that the atherosclerotic plaque in the experimental group improved significantly. MTT cell proliferation detection showed that after high homocysteine treatment of vascular smooth muscle cells, the cell proliferation rate was significantly higher than that of the control group and the experimental group (P<0.05), while the experimental group and the control group had no statistical difference (P>0.05). After high homocysteine treatment of vascular smooth cells, the expression of c-myc and c-fos in the cells was significantly higher than that in the control group and the experimental group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion:EPT can inhibit atherosclerosis induced by homocysteine. |
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