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全膝关节置换术后隐性失血的研究现状
作者:徐未民  李永刚 
单位:东南大学附属中大医院, 江苏南京 210009
关键词:全膝关节置换术 隐性失血 文献综述 
分类号:R687.4
出版年·卷·期(页码):2016·35·第一期(116-120)
摘要:

随着中国进入老龄化社会,需行全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)的患者越来越多,而TKA的围手术期出血量较多,其中,隐性失血量常常占到总失血量的一半。隐性失血的发生会导致伤口愈合延迟,增加伤口及膝关节的感染风险,影响患者的术后功能锻炼,最终导致手术疗效不尽人意。本综述通过对膝关节置换术后隐性失血的机制、计算方式和影响因素进行分析,为临床工作者在全膝关节置换术围手术期的血液管理提供参考。

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