合肥市某三甲医院 2010—2014年水痘门诊患者的流行特征分析-东南大学学报医学版

合肥市某三甲医院 2010—2014年水痘门诊患者的流行特征分析

单位：1. 南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院检验科, 江苏南京 210008;
2. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院皮肤科, 安徽合肥 230601

分类号：R511.5

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2015·34·第六期（867-869）

摘要：

目的:了解合肥市某三甲医院水痘门诊患者的发病时间、发病年龄及性别的分布特征,为预防该病提供科学依据.方法:对2010—2014年在合肥市某三甲医院门诊确诊为水痘患者的就诊资料进行统计分析,分析该病的发病时间、发病年龄及性别的分布特征.结果:该院2010—2014年共有1 195例水痘患者,水痘好发于13~24岁,19岁左右为该病发病高峰;在发病高峰期,男性患者明显多于女性.结论:水痘好发于冬、春季节,13~24岁为好发年龄,好发年龄期间男性明显多于女性.在高发季节对高危人群应做好宣传教育并提前做好防控措施.

Objective: To evaluate the distributions of disease onset time, age and gender of the outpatients with varicella in a tertiary hospital of Hefei city, so as to provide scientific basis for the control and the prevention of the disease. Methods: Descriptive epidemiology method was used for the data analysis, 1 195 outpatients diagnosed from January 2010 to December 2014 in the hospital clinic were recruited, the time of disease onset and age distributions of the disease were analyzed. Results: The number of patients with varicella was 1 195 from 2010 to 2014. Most of the patients with varicella were in 13 to 24 years old, mostly 19 years old. In the peak time, there were more men than women patients significantly. Conclusion: The peak incidence of varicella appears in winter and spring season, and occurs in 13 to 24 years old. There are more male patients with varicella than the female patients. In high incidence season, it is crucial to strengthen the propaganda and effective prevention among risk population.

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