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吸入性肺炎生物学标志物的研究
作者:陆芹芹  李培杰  王晓琴  牛宏涛 
单位:兰州大学第二医院 重症医学二科, 甘肃 兰州 730030
关键词:吸入性肺炎 诊断 生物学标志物 α-淀粉酶 文献综述 
分类号:R446.19;R563.1
出版年·卷·期(页码):2015·34·第四期(648-652)
摘要:

在重症监护病房口咽分泌物或胃内容物误吸具有较高的发病率,可导致化学性、阻塞性或(和)感染性肺炎发生。由于误吸缺乏典型的临床或实验室特点,因此其诊断困难,既往所采用的生物学标志物具有局限性,目前仍缺乏诊断吸入性肺炎的金标准。α-淀粉酶是由唾液腺和胰腺分泌的蛋白质,正常情况下在呼吸道分泌物或肺泡灌洗液中不能检测到。新近有学者在气管插管患者中发现,支气管肺泡灌洗液淀粉酶检测可作为诊断吸入性肺炎的生物学标志物,作者对此作一综述。

参考文献:

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