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一期或分期mini-PCNL治疗肾盂结石伴积脓38例临床分析
作者:周兴祝  唐庆来  吕建林  柳发德  惠继红  王杜渐 
单位:南京医科大学附属江宁医院 泌尿外科, 江苏 南京 211100
关键词:肾盂积脓 结石 经皮肾镜碎石 
分类号:R692.4;R692.7
出版年·卷·期(页码):2015·34·第四期(620-622)
摘要:

目的:探讨肾盂结石伴积脓患者mini-PCNL术中处理方法。方法:本研究回顾性分析了我院2006年5月至2014年12月间收治的肾盂结石伴积脓的患者共38例,年龄21~65岁,平均45岁,患者经皮肾穿刺引出脓液后17例仅行经皮肾造瘘术,两周后行二期mini-PCNL;21例患者术中充分引流脓液、应用庆大霉素生理盐水低压冲洗后一期行钬激光碎石术。结果:17例二期手术患者中,15例获得良好的治疗效果,2例有残石,再次行mini-PCNL术;术后发生全身炎症反应综合征者2例。21例一期手术者中,20例获得良好的治疗效果;1例有残石,行体外冲击波碎石;术后发生全身炎症反应综合征1例。结论:肾盂结石伴积脓mini-PCNL术中行充分引流、抗生素液低压冲洗后对于合适的患者可以进行一期碎石,安全性有待临床进一步证实。

Objective: To discuss the treatment for patients with renal pelvis calculi complicated with pyonephrosis in minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(mini-PCNL). Methods: The patients with renal pelvis calculi complicated with pyonephrosis treated in our hospital from May 2006 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. A total of 38 cases, age 21-65 years old, average 45 years, 17 cases of which underwent percutaneous nephrostomy performed the two-stage mini-PCNL after 2 weeks; and 21 patients underwent one-stage holmium laser lithotripsy after sufficient drainage of pus and low pressure flush with gentamicin physiological saline. Results: During 17 cases of two-stage operation patients, 2 cases suffered the postoperative systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS). 15 cases operated successfully and 2 cases with residual stones underwent mini-PCNL operation again; During 21 cases of one-stage operation patients, 1 case suffered the postoperative SIRS. 20 cases operated successfully and 1 case with residual stones underwent extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Conclusion: Our data reveal that one-stage mini-PCNL after sufficient drainage of pus and low pressure flush with gentamicin physiological saline has not increased the occurrence of SIRS, and show these advantages including short course of treatment, simplicity, practicality; but safety should be further clinically confirmed.

参考文献:

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