目前,经皮椎间孔镜技术已在临床上用于治疗腰椎间盘突出症、腰椎管狭窄症、椎间盘囊肿、椎体转移瘤等,其中最常用于治疗腰椎间盘突出症.手术者采用的麻醉方法有局麻、局麻+静脉强化、硬膜外麻醉或全麻,但以局麻最常用.术后并发症包括神经损伤导致感觉障碍、硬脊膜撕裂、血肿、感染、脏器损伤、减压不彻底等.作者就经皮椎间孔镜技术应用进展作一综述.

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