爆发性1型糖尿病1例临床分析并文献复习-东南大学学报医学版

爆发性1型糖尿病1例临床分析并文献复习

作者：苗燕

单位：东南大学医学院附属南京同仁医院内分泌科,江苏南京 211102

分类号：R587.1

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2014·33·第二期（125-127）

摘要：

爆发性1型糖尿病为近年发现的1型糖尿病的新亚型，临床较少见，其特点为急性起病，病情凶险，胰岛β细胞功能短时间内严重破坏，预后极差，病死率较高。目前该病的病因及发病机制不详，可能与遗传、环境、自身免疫等多种因素有关。作者就救治1例爆发性1型糖尿病患者的临床资料进行分析，以期引起临床工作者重视，避免误诊。

Fulminant type 1 diabetes, seldom occurring in clinic, is the subtype of type 1 diabetes discovered in recent years. Its features are rapid onset, dangerous condition, severe destruction to the pancreatic islet β cell functions in short time, severe prognosis, considerable mortality. Its causes and pathogenesis are unclear recently, probably related to multi-factors such as heredity, environment, autoimmunity etc. This article analyzes the therapy of a case of fulminant type 1 diabetes in order to evoke other doctors to avoid diagnostic errors.

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