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汉防己甲素联合屈洛昔芬逆转K562/A02细胞耐药的研究
作者:陈宝安1 董颖1 张鹏2 程坚1 周云1 盛茗1 王婷1 高峰1 
单位:1.东南大学附属中大医院血液科,江苏南京,210009; 2.复旦大学医学院药物研究所,上海,200032
关键词:抗药性 多药 汉防己甲素 屈洛昔芬 细胞系 K562 
分类号:R979.1, Q813.11
出版年·卷·期(页码):2002·21·第一期(28-30)
摘要:

目的:探讨汉防己甲素(Tet)联合屈洛昔芬(Drol)对耐药细胞系K562/A02的逆转作用.方法:采用四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法(MTT法)测定柔红霉素(DNR)的细胞毒性.结果:1μmol*L-1 Tet、5μmol*L-1 Drol均能增加DNR对耐药细胞系K562/A02的细胞毒作用,半数抑制量(IC50)分别为(7.28±2.06)mg*L-1和(7.58±3.44)mg*L-1,逆转倍数分别为2.94和2.82倍.两药联合应用后作用明显增强,IC50为(1.66±0.41)mg*L-1,逆转倍数达12.9倍.结论:单独应用Tet、Drol可部分逆转K562/A02细胞的耐药性,两药联用具有明显协同效应.

Objective  To explore the reversal effect of tetrandrine(Tet) in combination with droloxifene(Drol) on multidrug resistant cell line K562/A02.Method  The cytotoxicities of daunorubicin(DNR) were assayed by 3(4,5?dimethylthiazole?2?yl)?2,5?diphenyl  tetrazolium bromide(MTT) method.Results  The cytotoxicities of DNR to K562/A02 were enhanced by 1?μmol·L    -1   Tet or 5?μmol·L    -1   Drol.Their IC    50   was (7.28±2.06)mg·L    -1   and(7.58±3.44) mg·L    -1  ,respectively.Their reversal effect on K562/A02 was found to be 2.94 and 2.82 times,respectively.But IC    50   of combined Tet and Drol was (1.66±0.41) mg·L    -1  ;its reverse effect increased up to 12.9 times.Conclusion  Multidrug resistance(MDR) may be partially reversed by Tet or Drol,but the combination of Tet and Drol shows a greater synergistic reversal interaction.

参考文献:

[1] CHAMBERS S K, CHAMBERS J T, DAVIS C A. Pharmacokinetic and Phase I Trial of intraperitoneal carbo platinand cyclosporine in refractory ovarian cancer patients. 1997
[2] 许文林, 敖忠芳, 陈玉心. 汉防己甲素对柔红霉素和长春新碱增效作用的实验研究, 1994
[3] 李杰, 许良中, 何开玲. 甲诺孕酮和屈洛昔芬对K562/A02细胞株多种耐药机制的调节. 中华血液学杂志1999(6) 

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