Objective  To probe into the obstetrical elements for intracranial haemorrhage of newborn during the course of childbirth.Methods  The date of 46 intracranial haemorrhage newborn were analysed retrospectively.Results  Fetal hypoxia,birth injury,premature,postmature pregnancy,huge baby,difficult vacuum extraction,forceps operation and breech extraction were the most dangerous elements of intracranial haemorrhage of newborn.Conclusions  To prevent fetal distress and to choose reasonable way of labor are the important measures to prevent intracranial haemorrhage of newborn,and to be examined by CT is the technical pledge.