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艾滋病病毒感染及艾滋病23例流行病学和临床观察
作者:姚文虎 潘淮宁 赵红 魏洪霞 赵伟 
单位:东南大学医学院附属南京第二医院传染科,江苏,南京,210003
关键词:艾滋病病毒感染及艾滋病 流行病学调查 临床治疗 
分类号:R512.91, R18
出版年·卷·期(页码):2004·23·第二期(108-110)
摘要:

目的:探讨艾滋病(AIDS)的流行病学、临床表现和治疗方法.方法:对23例艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染及AIDS病人(其中HIV感染7例,AIDS 16例)进行流行病学调查和临床观察,16例AIDS病人均给予抗机会性感染治疗,9例应用高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART).结果:8例卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎患者经治疗后在7~10 d内症状改善,9例应用HAART效果较佳.结论:AIDS已从高危人群向普通人群扩散,尤其要注意女性感染者的增加,对高发地区和高危人群进行婚前HIV检测有助于减少AIDS的水平和垂直传播.要重视对AIDS及其并发症的诊断和及时治疗.

Objective   To explore the epidemiologic pattern,clinical feature and therapeutic methods of AIDS.Methods  23 patients with HIV/AIDS(7 HIV,16 AIDS)were epidemically investigated and clinically observed.All the patients with AIDS were treated against opportunity infection,9 patients were treated with high active anti  retroviral therapy (HAART).Result  8 patients with PCP relieved their symptom in 7  10 days after treatment.9 patients treated with HAART achieved obvious efficacy.Conclusions  The disease of AIDS has spread to common crowd from people of high likelihood.It should be noticed that women infected with HIV/AIDS are increasing.The persons who come from the region with high HIV incidence and the likelihood should be examined of HIV before marriage,which would be beneficial to reduce the level of HIV infection and perpendicular spread.Attentions should be paid to the diagnosis and on  time treatment of AIDS and its complications.

参考文献:

[1] 白雪帆, 张树林. 艾滋病的诊断与治疗, 2000
[2] 张敏英, 吴尊友. 中国女性吸毒者的吸毒、性行为特征及感染性病/艾滋病情况. 中国性病艾滋病防治2002(6). doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5662.2002.06.020 

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