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0~3岁婴幼儿早期教育效果研究
作者:夏荣华 邓向红 李振华 郑凯军 黄惠娟 杨秀芳 陈敬国 
单位:中山市人民医院,广东,中山,528400
关键词:早期干预(教育) 儿童发育 儿童 学龄前 婴儿 对比研究 
分类号:R72
出版年·卷·期(页码):2005·24·第一期(46-48)
摘要:

目的:探讨早期教育对正常婴幼儿体格潜能、智能发育的影响.方法:将214例正常新生儿根据家长自愿原则分为早期教育组和对照组(常规育儿组),由专人进行体格发育、神经系统检查及智力测试.结果:两组婴儿身高、体质量及血红蛋白方面差异不显著(P>0.05),而两组心理运动发育指数PDI差异也不显著(P>0.05).智力发育指数MDI有显著差异(P<0.05).结论:0~3岁早期教育可促进正常婴幼儿的智能发育,可防止智能低下.

Objective  To study the earlier education affects on the physique and intelligence development of normal infants. Methods  Two hundred and fourteen cases of infants were divided randomly into 2 groups: experiment Group(receiving earlier education) and control Group. A couple of experienced medical staff was in charge of the physical development, neural system examination and mental test. Results  The difference of height, weight and hemoglobin between the two infant groups was not significant(P&gt;0.05). MDI(mental developing index) between the two groups was different significantly(P&lt;0.05). PDI(psychological developing index) between the two groups was not significantly (P&gt;0.05). Conclusions  The earlier education of 03 years old infants may promote the mental development of normal infants.

参考文献:

[1] 鲍秀兰. 促进智力发育预防智力低下重在早期教育. 中国儿童保健杂志2001(1). doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-6579.2001.01.013
[2] SLATEN A. Individual differences in infancy and later ZQ. 1995(1). doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01656.x
[3] 鲍秀兰, 孙淑英, 王慧敏. 0~2岁小儿早期教育的效果. 中国优生优育1995(3)
[4] 鲍秀兰. 新生儿行为和0~3岁教育, 1995
[5] 范存仁. 婴儿智能发育测验手册, 1998
[6] 童梅玲, 邓静云, 段娅莉. 早期教育对婴儿行为发育影响的研究. 东南大学学报(医学版)2001(3). doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6264.2001.03.009
[7] 程淮, 籍孝诚. 要重视中国0~3岁儿童发展与早期教育. 中国儿童保健杂志2001(1). doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-6579.2001.01.001 

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