乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一.乳腺癌的预后与其是否早期发现、早期诊断关系密切.乳腺钼靶摄片普查表明,正常人群有2%～4%为不可触及性乳腺病变(nonpalpable breast lesion,NPBL),其中20%～30%为恶性病变[1],这些病变通常需要进行病理学检查以明确诊断.对于临床上可触及的乳腺病变,通常的方法是进行外科手术活检,但外科手术活检引起的创伤较大,且术后瘢痕常会影响乳房美观.同时对于NPBL,外科手术活检的难度很大,虽然医学影像技术能明确显示其解剖位置,但常常因乳房缺少确切的参照标志而无法为外科手术活检提供准确的定位. |
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