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MnCl2对树突状细胞调节T细胞抗肿瘤活性的实验研究
作者:黄少萍 杨宁 刘艳 花菊兰 
单位:东南大学基础医学院,人体解剖学与组织胚胎学系,江苏,南京,210009
关键词: 外周血 树突状细胞 氯化锰 肿瘤 小鼠 
分类号:R329.23, R965
出版年·卷·期(页码):2006·25·第三期(178-181)
摘要:

目的:探讨不同浓度MnCl2对树突状细胞(DC)调节T细胞抗肿瘤活性的影响.方法:采用析因实验设计,分析MnCl2浓度、DC细胞浓度、效靶比三因素各水平对DC调节T细胞抗人肝癌细胞株(Huh7)活性的影响;流式细胞仪检测MnCl2最佳刺激组与空白组DC膜分子HLA-DR表达;体内实验分析MnCl2最佳刺激组DC在SCID小鼠体内对T细胞抗Huh7活性的调节作用.结果:MnCl2浓度、DC细胞浓度、效靶比三因素各水平对T细胞杀伤活性皆产生显著效应(P<0.01),并且3个因素中两两有协同作用(P<0.01).最佳MnCl2刺激浓度为300μmol·L-1,该浓度MnCl2能显著提高DC表面HLA-DR表达水平及阳性细胞率(P<0.01).在SCID小鼠体内,MnCl2刺激组DC成瘤率为2/5,对照组成瘤率为5/5;MnCl2刺激组的肿瘤平均体积为0.42 cm3,对照组为2.95 cm3.刺激组的成瘤率及肿瘤平均体积皆小于对照组(P<0.01).结论:300p,mol·L-1MnCl2能显著提高DC表面HLA-DR表达水平及阳性细胞率;MnCl2激活的DC在体外能显著增强T细胞杀伤活性并在SCID小鼠体内能显著抑制肿瘤生长.

Objective To investigate the effect of MnCl_2(0,150,300μmol·L^{-1})on the antitumor activity of human peripheral blood dendritic cells(DC).Methods Factorial design and orthogonal design were adopted to analysis the effect of MnCl_2(0,150,300μmol·L^{-1}),DC(2×10^3,1×10^4,2×10^4ml^{-1}),E/T(5∶1,10∶1,20∶1)on the antitumor activity of DC;flow cytometry was applied to examine the expression of HLA-DR on the groups of MnCl_2-stimulated DC and the non-MnCl_2stimulated DC.The effect of the best stimulated-DC by the MnCl_2(300μmol·L^{-1})on the cytotoxicity of T cells in SCID mice attacked by hepatic tumor cells(Huh_7)was studied.Results These three factors all had a remarkable effect on the antitumor activity of DC.Both the expression of HLA-DR and the positive percentage of HLA-DR of MnCl_2-stimulated DC were much higher than that of non-MnCl_2-stimulated DC.The occurrence rate and the general volume of tumor in the SCID group injected with MnCl_2-stimulated DC were remarkably less than that of the other group injected with non-MnCl_2-stimulated DC.Conclusion MnCl_2 can remarkably enhance the expression and positive percentage of HLA-DR in DC in vitro.MnCl_2-stimulated DC can remarkably augment the cytotoxicity of T cells and remarkably suppress the growth of tumor(Huh_7) in SCID.

参考文献:

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