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14例妊娠合并重症肝病临床分析
作者:王根菊 韩国荣 余敏敏 
单位:东南大学医学院附属南京第二医院,妇产科,江苏,南京,210009
关键词:妊娠合并重症肝病 病因 综合治疗 终止妊娠 
分类号:R714.25
出版年·卷·期(页码):2008·27·第六期(443-445)
摘要:

目的:探讨妊娠期重症肝病(简称妊娠重肝)的病因,综合治疗及终止妊娠时机、方法的选择对妊娠结局的影响.方法:对14例妊娠重肝患者的临床资料包括病因、临床表现、治疗方法和转归进行调查分析.结果:14例晚孕合并重肝者乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染9例(占64.3%).14例患者确诊后均予综合治疗(即护肝降酶降黄,尽快尽早地使用血浆、白蛋白、纤维蛋白原、凝血酶原复合物),其中13例待生命体征稍平稳后,立即行剖宫产术终止妊娠,12例(92.3%)产妇得以生存,13例(100%)婴儿均存活.1例经阴道分娩,产妇生存,新生儿因早产死亡.结论:HBV感染是妊娠重肝的主要病因;一旦确诊,在综合治疗基础上尽快终止妊娠,短期不能阴道分娩者立即行剖宫产术终止妊娠,是防止妊娠重肝患者病情进一步加重和提高生存率的关键措施.

Objective To investigate the cause and combined therapy of pregnancy accompanied with severe hepatopathy,and to study the influence of pregnancy outcome of the choice of time and method for termination of pregnancy.Method Clinical data of 14 cases,including etiological factor,clinical symptom,treatment and pregnancy outcome,were analyzed.Results Hepatitis B virus infection was identified in 9 out of 14 cases (64.3%).Upon the final diagnosis,they were given combined therapy which include the protection of liver and use of blood plasma,albumin,fibrinogen and prothrombin complex as soon as possible.When the vital sign of patients were quite stable,13 cases were terminated pregnancy by cesarean section.12 mothers and 13 babies were survival,except a woman died.And one patient who delivered by vagina was survived,but her newborn baby died of prematurity.Conclusion Infection of hepatitis B virus mainly causes pregnancy accompanied by severe hepatitis.Once the patients are diagnosed,pregnancy must be terminated by cesarean section or vaginal delivery,which prevents patient situation from deteriorating.

参考文献:

[1] 刘丝荪, 易为民. 妊娠期肝功能衰竭的抢救. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志2001(6). doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2216.2001.06.010
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