[1] HARRIS R I.Structual changes in the lumhar intervertebral disce[J].Bone Joint Surg,1954,36:304.
[2] STOKES I A,Frymoyer J W.segmental motion and instability[J].Spine,1987,12:688-691.
[3] POPE M H,PANJABI M.Biomechanical definitions of spinal instability[J].Spine (Phila Pa 1976),1985,10:255-630.
[4] GAFFIN S R,HERKOWITZ H V,MIRKOVIC S.Spinal Stenosis[J].Instr Course Lec,2000,49:361-374.
[5] LEE T C.Transpedicular reduction and stabilization for postlaminectomy lumbar instability[J].Acta Neurochir,1996,138(2):139-144.
[6] HICKS G E,FRITZ J M,DELITTO A,et al.Interrater reliability of clinical examination measures for identification of lumbar segmental instability[J].Arch Phys Med Rehabil,2003,84∶1858-1864.
[7] MAIGNE J Y,LAPEYRE E,MORVAN G,et a1.Pain immediately upon sitting down and relieved by standing up is often associated with radiologic lumbar instability or marked anterior loss of disc space[J].Spine,2003,28(12):1327-1334.
[8] WADDELL G,SOMERVILLE D,HENDERSON I,et al.Objective clinical evaluation of physical impairment in chronic low back pain[J].Spine,1992,17:617-628.
[9] KOTILAINEN E.Long-term outcome of patients suffering frmn clinical instability after microsurgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation[J].Aeta Neurochir,1998,140(2):120-125.
[10] KASAI Y,MORISHITA K,KAWAKITA E,et a1.A new evaluation method for lumbar spinal instability:passive lumbar extension test[J].Phys Ther,2006,86(12):1661-1667.
[11] ALQARNI A,SCHNEIDERS A,HENDRICK P.Clinical tests to diagnose lumbar segmental instability∶a systematic review[J].Phys Ther,2011,41(7):534-535
[12] 范顺武,赵兴.腰椎不稳和腰椎滑脱的相关问题[J].中国骨伤,2010,23(4):241.
[13] IGUCHI T,KANEMURA A,KASABARA K,et a1.Lumbar instability and clinical symptoms∶which is the more critical factor for symptoms∶sagittal translation or segment angulation[J].J Spinal Disord Tech,2004,17(4):284-290.
[14] YONE K,SAKOU T.Usefulness of Posner's definition of spinal instability for selection of surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis[J].J Spinal Disord,1999,12(1):40-44.
[15] CHEN W J,LAI P L,NIU C C,et a1.Surgical treatment of adjacent instability after lumbar spine fusion[J].Spine,2001,26(22):E519-524.
[16] LAI P L,CHEN L H,NIU C C,et a1.Effect of postoperative lumbar sagittal alignment on the development of adjacent instability[J].J Spinal Disord Tech,2004,17(5):353-357.
[17] VILLAVICENCIO A T,BURNEIKIENE S,BULSARA K R,et a1.Perioperative complications in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion versus anterior-posterior reconstruction for lumbar disc degeneration and instability [J].J Spinal Disord Tech,2006,19(2):92-97.
[18] BRAIN J,ZANETTI M,MIN K,et a1.MR abnormalities of the intervertebral disks and adjacent bone marrow as predictors of segmental instability of the lumbar spine[J].Acta Radiol,1998,39:l8-23.
[19] 任东风,侯树勋,吴文闻,等.MRI腰椎小关节积液影像对退行性腰椎动态不稳的预测价值[J].中国疼痛医学杂志,2011,17(3):131-134.
[20] LATTIG F,FEKETE T F,GROB D,et al.Lumbar facet joint effusion in MRI:a sign of instability in degenerative spondylolisthesis?[J].Eur Spine J,2011,10:586-562.
[21] JANG Y S,KONG M H.Radiographic parameters of segmental instability in lumbar spine using kinetic MRI[J].J Korean Neurosurg Soc,2009,45:24-31.
[22] 沈忆新,李生文,汪益,等.动态磁共振成像参数与腰椎不稳的关系[J].中国脊柱脊髓杂志,2011,21(12):997-981.
[23] PFIRRMANN C W,METZDORF A,ZANETTI M,et al.Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration[J].Spine,2001,26:1873 -1878.
[24] FUJIWARA A,TAMAI K,YAMATO M,et al.The relationship between facet joint osteoarthritis and disc degeneration of the lumbar spine:an MRI study[J].Eur Spine J,1999,8:396-401.
[25] KASAI Y,INABA T,KATO T,et al.Clinical application of a handy intraoperative measurement device for lumbar segmental instability[J].Int Orthop,2010,34:97-101.
[26] 曹烨,吴小涛,王运涛,等.骨髓间充质干细胞的体内示踪及其修复椎间盘退变的实验研究[J].东南大学学报:医学版,2009,28(4):269-173.
[27] 胡新锋,王宸,芮云峰.纤维环穿刺法建立兔椎间盘退变模型[J],东南大学学报:医学版,2012,31(4):441-446. |
