Objective: To analyze the correlation of mental symptoms in SCL-90 and neurobehavioral functions in neurobehavioural core test battery(NCTB). Methods: SCL-90 and the neurobehavioral core test battery(NCTB) were detected and analyzed on 87 train conductors selected according to the random cluster sampling method in passenger depot of Jinan Railway Administration. Results: There was positive correlation between nine factors(somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal-sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobicanxiety, paranoidideation and psychotism) of SCL-90 and five negative mood factors(tension-anxiety, depression-dejection, anger-hostility, fatigue-inertia and confusion-bewiderment) of POMS(P<0.05). There was negative correlation between three factors(somatization, obsessive-compulsive and anxiety) of SCL-90 and two test scores(Benton visual retention test and digit symbol test) of NCTB(P<0.05). There was negative correlation between three factors(tension-anxiety, depression-dejection and anger-hostility) of POMS and two test scores(average reaction time and the slowest simple reaction time) of NCTB(P<0.05). There was negative correlation between five factors(tension-anxiety, depression-dejection, anger-hostility, fatigue-inertia and confusion-bewiderment) of POMS and two test scores(digit symbol test and total tapping) of NCTB(P<0.05). Conclusion: The results suggeste that there is preferable correlation between nine factors of SCL-90 and neurobehavioral functions. The laboureres’ health affected by occupational stress can be completely evaluated by means of SCL-90 combining NCTB. |
[1] 徐晓梅,储刚,石钧,等.铁路列车乘务员SCL-90评定结果分析[J].中国职业医学,2003,30(5):59-60.
[2] 陈蓉,段迎霞.郑州铁路局列车乘务员心理健康状况调查[J].医药产业资讯,2006,3(21):127.
[3] 雷曙光,崔跃进,李光复,等.全列空调客车乘务员心理卫生状况分析[J].职业卫生与病伤,2000,15(3):146-147.
[4] 朱晓红,万军,杨红,等.列车乘务员心理健康状况调查分析[J].中国职业医学,2005,32(5):69-70.
[5] 高锴.列车乘务员抑郁情绪及婚姻满意度的调查分析[J].职业与健康,2005,21(2):180-181.
[6] 高锴,刘隆华,霍勇燕,等.列车乘务员强迫行为及Beck-H量表的调查[J].环境与职业医学,2002,19(6):391-392.
[7] 霍勇燕,高锴,刘隆华,等.列车乘务员心理健康状况的调查分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2002,18(1):74-75.
[8] 霍勇燕,高锴.旅客列车乘务员抑郁、焦虑情绪调查[J].职业与健康,2001,17(10):16-17.
[9] 张秀佩,周惟菁,马建民,等.空调客车乘务员神经行为功能调查[J].工业卫生与职业病,2003,29(1):53-54.
[10] 王子元,林丽,王子玉,等.职业因素对长途列车乘务员神经行为功能影响的研究[J].中国工业医学杂志,1997,10(1):16-18.
[11] 梁友信.介绍WHO推荐的神经行为核心测试组合[J].工业卫生与职业病,1987,13(6):331-339.
[12] 王征宇.症状自评量表(SCL-90)[J].上海精神医学,1984(2):68-70.
[13] 陈卫华,潘洁,唐青山,等.提速列车振动、噪声对乘务员健康影响的调查与建议[J].铁道医学,2001,29(2):88-91.
[14] 余善法.工作紧张因素与健康的关系[J].工业卫生与职业病,1997,23(4):245-247.
[15] 张作风,姚三巧,范雪云,等.职业紧张对长途客车司机神经行为功能影响的研究[J].职业卫生与病伤,2000,15(3):144-145.
[16] 陈亚华,郭海健,喻丽.南京地区高校教工亚健康状况的调查与分析[J].现代医学,2006,34(4):272-275.
[17] 杨友本.铁路运输中职业紧张因素对健康的影响[J].疾病监测与控制杂志,2011,5(2):97-98.
[18] 衣新发,刘钰,廖江群,等.铁路员工心理健康状况的横断历史研究:1988-2009[J].北京交通大学学报:社会科学版,2010,9(3):47-53. |