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采用Gamma-3髓内钉微创治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效分析
作者:陈一心  王骏飞  熊进 
单位:南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 骨科, 江苏 南京 210008
关键词:股骨粗隆 骨折 内固定术 复位 
分类号:R735.35; R735.37; R33
出版年·卷·期(页码):2009·28·第一期(56-58)
摘要:

目的: 探讨微创治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的手术方法及疗效。方法: 对2007年1月至2008年4月收治的38例股骨粗隆间骨折患者进行闭合复位,Gamma-3髓内钉固定。随访6~12个月,骨折临床愈合后对患髋行Harris 髋关节功能评分。结果: 38例患者骨折全部愈合,愈合时间3~6个月。未发生股骨干骨折、拉力螺钉切割出股骨头、髋内翻畸形等严重并发症。患肢髋关节功能优良率为89.4%。结论: 采用Gamma-3髓内钉微创治疗股骨粗隆间骨折,疗效可靠,并发症少,创伤小,值得临床推广使用。

Objective To investigate the efficiency and complications of invasive treatment of intertrochanteric fracture using Gamma-3 nails.Method Between 1 January 2007 and 30 April 2008,38 cases of intertrochanteric fracture underwent closed reduction and were fixed with Gamma-3 nails.All the patients were followed up for 6~12 months.After the fracture was healed clinically,the hip function was evaluated according to the Harris criteria.Results All the 38 cases of fracture were healed.The time for fracture healing was 3~6 months.No severe complications,such as femur shaft fracture,screw cut-out of femur head or hip varus occurred.89.4% of the total 38 cases achieved good or excellent hip function.Conclusion Closed reduction and fixation with Gamma-3 nails is a safe and effective treatment for intertrochanteric fracture.

参考文献:

[1] BUCIUTO R,HAMMER R.RAB plate versus sliding hip screw for unstable trochateric hip fractures:stability of the fixation and modes of failure-radiographic analysisof 218 fractures[J].Trauma,2001,50(3):545-550.
[2] MIN W K,KIM S Y,KIM T K,et al.Proximal femoral nail for the treatment of reverse obliquity intertrochanteric fractures compared with gamma nail[J].J Trauma,2007,63(5):1054-1060.
[3] GOLDHAGE P R,O'CONNOR D R,SCHWARZE D,et al.A prospective comparative study of the compression hip screw and the gamma nail[J].J Orthop Trauma,1994,8(2):367-372.
[4] BELLABARBA C,HERSCOVICI D,RICCI W M.Percutaneous treatment of peritrochanteric fracture using the Gamma nail[J].J Orthop Trauma,2003,17(8):S35-50.

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