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监护麻醉管理在鼻综合整形术中的应用
作者:邱晓东 黄金龙 
单位:东南大学附属中大医院
关键词:监护麻醉管理(MAC) 丙泊酚 鼻综合整形术 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2010·29·第五期(552-554)
摘要:

目的:探讨监护麻醉管理(MAC)应用于鼻综合整形术的可行性和安全性。方法:42例ASA分级I-II级鼻综合整形术患者使用咪达唑仑、芬太尼、丙泊酚行监护麻醉管理,镇静深度维持改良OAA/S评分III-IV级,监测平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR)、脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2),记录RR<8bpm超过60s以及SpO2<90%超过30s的发生率,记录术中的体动反应。观察术后恶心、呕吐的情况,评估术后患者满意度。结果:监护麻醉管理过程中,MAP、HR平稳。RR低于8pbm超过60s的发生率为12%(5/42),SpO2低于90%超过30s的发生率为4.8%(2/42)。6例术中发生体动反应,3例女性患者术后有恶心、呕吐。术后满意度评分为2.4±0.6。结论:咪达唑仑、芬太尼、丙泊酚行监护麻醉管理可安全有效应用于鼻综合整形术,患者满意度高。

objective To evaluate the application of monitored anesthesia care(MAC) for patients undergoing compositive rhinoplasty. Methods 42 ASA I or II patients undergoing comprehensive rhinoplasty were performd monitored anesthesia care(MAC) with midazolam, fentanyl and propofol . The sedation maintain modified OAA/S score (Observer's Assessment of Alertness / Sedation score) of 3 or 4 . Monitor MAP, HR, RR, SpO2 and record the incidence of RR<8bpm over 60s or SpO2<90% over 30s. Record movement in response to surgery, postoperative nausea and vomiting, to assess patients' satisfaction after surgery. Results MAP, HR remained stable in the MAC management process. RR less than 8bpm over 60s in the incidence rate of 12%(5/42), SpO2 less than 90% over 30s in the incidence rate of 4.8%(2/42) . 6 patients had movement in response, to surgery, 3 female patients had postoperative nausea and vomiting. Postoperative satisfaction score was 2.4±0.6. Conclusions MAC can be used safety and effectively in comprehensive rhinoplasty and has high patient's satisfaction.

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