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三唑类杀菌剂对斑马鱼急性毒性研究
作者:郭晶 宋文华  
单位:天津工业大学
关键词:三唑类杀菌剂 斑马鱼 急性毒性 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2010·29·第四期(0-)
摘要:

本研究测定了17种三唑类杀菌剂对模式生物斑马鱼96h急性半数致死浓度,以96h LC50表示其毒性大小。结果表明,该类农药主要为中等毒性和低毒污染物。其中,烯效唑、己唑醇、丙环唑、戊菌唑、噁醚唑、腈菌唑以及氟环唑对斑马鱼为中等毒性,其余化合物为低毒。并且,斑马鱼死亡率均随污染物浓度增加而增加,说明待测污染物与毒性之间存在剂量—效应关系。本研究结果将有助于三唑类杀菌剂水生生态风险评价并为今后利用定量构效关系研究三唑杀菌剂对斑马鱼致毒机制提供基础。

In this paper, seventeen triazole fungicides were regarded as research objects. The acute toxicities of triazoles on zebrafish at 96h, expressed as median lethal concentration (LC50) were determined. The results showed that these triazoles are harmful and toxic to zebrafish. Among these triazoles, diniconazole, hexaconazole, propiconazole, penconazole, difenoconazole, myclobutanil, epoxiconazole are toxic to zebrafish. The others were harmful to zebrafish. And the mortality rate increased with the increasing concentration of pollutants. Dose-effect relationship were existed between pollutants and toxicities. This study is useful for evaluate the aquatic ecological risk of triazole fungicides, and laid a foundation to research the toxic mechanism of triazole fungicides to zebrafish by using quantitative structure-activity relationship method.

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