抑郁患者心理状况及心理干预疗效分析-东南大学学报医学版

抑郁患者心理状况及心理干预疗效分析

作者：谢杏利

单位：蚌埠医学院

分类号：

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2010·29·第六期（627-630）

摘要：

目的：分析抑郁障碍患者的心理状况，探讨系统心理干预对抑郁患者康复的影响。方法：应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、简明精神病量表(BPRS)测评某综合性医院183例抑郁患者的心理状况，并将全部患者随机分为心理干预组93例及对照组90例，两组均接受药物治疗及常规护理，干预组同时进行12周系统的心理干预。结果：抑郁患者SAS评分均值为53.93±9.67，SDS评分均值为60.35±9.41，两者与全国常模相比较差异都具有统计学意义(P﹤0.001)。干预组敌对猜疑、SDS得分比对照组下降的更多，差异达到统计学显著水平(P<0.05)。结论：系统心理干预能显著降低抑郁患者抑郁、焦虑等心理状况的严重程度，有利于患者康复。

Objective: Investigate the mental health state and influence of Systematic psychological intervention on Depressive Patients. Method: 183 depressive patients in a general hospital were measured by SAS，SDS and BPRS. 93 of them were randomly divided into the study group, who received systemic psychological intervention for 12 weeks. All the groups were treated with routine drug medicine therapy. Results: The average score of SAS and SDS of Depressive Patients were significantly higher than those of the common people (P<0.001). The score of thinking-disturbance and SDS of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group at 12 weekend of nurse intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion: Systematic psychological intervention can obviously decrease the severity of depressive and anxious emotions and positively improve the mental rehabilitation of depressive patients.

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