Objective: To understand the health literacy level and its influencing factors of employees in public places, and to provide a basis for formulating targeted health promotion strategies and improving health literacy of employees in public places. Methods: 959 employees in public places were investigated and analyzed by using the "National Health literacy Monitoring Questionnaire". Results: The health literacy level of employees in public places was 38.37%, in which the health literacy rates of basic knowledge and concept, healthy lifestyle and behavior, and health skills were 43.69%, 41.71%, 46.09%, respectively. The literacy rates of scientific health concept, infectious disease prevention, chronic disease prevention, safety and first aid, basic medical treatment and health information were 61.73%, 37.85%, 30.87%, 78.73%, 37.12% and 60.36%, respectively. The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that education level and age were the main factors affecting health literacy of public employees. With junior high school education as the reference group, employees with senior high school education and junior college education had higher health literacy level, and the OR value was 1.811(95%CI:1.271-2.581) and 2.555(95%CI:1.734-3.762), respectively. Compared with employees<26 years old, the health literacy level of employees ≥ 45 years old was significantly lower, OR value was 0.572(95%CI:0.350-0.936). Conclusion: The health literacy level of employees in public places in Liangxi District of Wuxi is higher than that of the national residents in 2020(23.15%), so health education and health promotion should be carried out mainly for employees with advanced age and low education level. |
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