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17p13.3微缺失/微重复与胎儿临床表型差异的遗传学分析——附五例报告
作者:杨滢1  朱湘玉1  王景美2  荆秀娟1  顾雷雷1  刘威1  王皖骏1  王亚平3  李洁1 
单位:1. 南京大学医学院附属南京鼓楼医院 妇产科, 江苏 南京 210008;
2. 南京大学医学院附属南京鼓楼医院 病理科, 江苏 南京 210008;
3. 南京大学医学院 医学遗传学研究室, 江苏 南京 210093
关键词:17p13.3微重复综合征 米勒· 迪克综合征 染色体微阵列分析 实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应 荧光原位杂交技术 
分类号:R596
出版年·卷·期(页码):2021·40·第四期(435-441)
摘要:

目的:探讨17p13.3区域微缺失/微重复胎儿遗传学异常与临床表型的关系。方法:应用染色体微阵列分析(CMA)方法检测5例胎儿样本的基因组拷贝数改变;采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(q-PCR)检测技术及荧光原位杂交技术(FISH)检测判断胎儿17p13.3区域异常的亲本来源。结果:5例胎儿在染色体17p13.1-13.3区域存在不同程度的微缺失/微重复,病例1和病例4的17p13.3区域异常是新发突变,病例2和病例3为母源性,病例5的异常来源于染色体t (10;17)平衡易位的父亲。结论:基于17p13.3片段中所含关键基因的不同,病例1为17p13.3微重复综合征Ⅱ型,病例2为临床意义不明(VOUS),病例3、4和5均为17p13.3区域DNA拷贝数异常关联的米勒·迪克综合征(MDS),病例3的母亲也为MDS。17p13.3区域微缺失/微重复综合征患儿表型的严重程度与其异常的DNA片段所含有的关键基因直接相关。

Objective: To investigate the relationship between genetic abnormalities and fetal phenotypes in 17p13.3 region. Methods: Five fetal samples were detected by chromosome microarray analysis(CMA), and the parental origin of 17p13.3 abnormalities in fetus was determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(q-PCR) and metaphase fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH). Results: There were microdeletions/microduplications in chromosome 17p13.3 in these 5 fetuses. 17p13.3 abnormalities in fetus 1 and 4 were de novo, in fetus 2 and 3 were maternal and in fetus 5 were originated from the father with t(7;10). Conclusion: According to the different key genes contained in 17p13.3, fetus 1 is a patient with 17p13.3 microduplication syndrome type Ⅱ, fetus 2 is variants of unknown significance(VOUS), fetus 3,4 and 5 are patients with Miller-Dieker syndrome(MDS), and the mother of fetus 3 is also a MDS patient. Fetal phenotype of 17p13.3 microdeletion/microduplication is directly related with the key genes involved in abnormalities.

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