[1] SACCO R L,KASNER S E,BRODERICK J P,et al.An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century:a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association[J].Stroke,2013,44(7):2064-2089.
[2] MOHAMED R A,AGHA A M,ABDEL-RAHMAN A A,et al.Role of adenosine A2A receptor in cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury:signaling to phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase(pERK1/2)[J].Neuroscience,2016,314:145-159.
[3] REYNOLDS B A,WEISS S.Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system[J].Science(New York,NY),1992,255(5052):1707-1710.
[4] PALMER T D,TAKAHASHI J,GAGE F H.The adult rat hippocampus contains primordial neural stem cells[J].Mol Cell Neurosci,1997,8(6):389-404.
[5] LONGA E Z,WEINSTEIN P R,CARLSON S,et al.Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats[J].Stroke,1989,20(1):84-91.
[6] KELLY S,BLISS T M,SHAH A K,et al.Transplanted human fetal neural stem cells survive,migrate,and differentiate in ischemic rat cerebral cortex[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2004,101:11839-11844.
[7] KALLADKA D,SINDEN J,POLLOCK K,et al.Human neural stem cells in patients with chronic ischaemic stroke(PISCES):a phase 1,first-in-man study[J].Lancet,2016,388:787-796.
[8] ZHANG L,LI Y,ZHNAG C,et al.Delayed administration of human umbilical tissue-derived cells improved neurological functional recovery in a rodent model of focal ischemia[J].Stroke,2011,42(5):1437-1444.
[9] HELMY A,DE-SIMONI M G,GUILFOYLE M R,et al.Cytokines and innate inflammation in the pathogenesis of human traumatic brain injury[J].Prog Neurobiol,2011,95(3):352-372.
[10] BASKAYA M K,DOGAN A,RAO A M,et al.Neuroprotective effects of citicoline on brain edema and blood-brain barrier breakdown after traumatic brain injury[J].J Neurosurg,2000,92(3):448-452.
[11] YANG Y,LIU P,CHEN L,et al.Therapeutic effect of Ginkgo biloba polysaccharide in rats with focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury[J].Carbohydr Polym,2013,98(2):1383-1388.
[12] SONG C,ZHANG Y,DONG Y.Acute and subacute IL-1beta administrations differentially modulate neuroimmune and neurotrophic systems:possible implications for neuroprotection and neurodegeneration[J].J Neuroinflammation,2013,10:59.
[13] DE-GRABA T J.The role of inflammation after acute stroke:utility of pursuing anti-adhesion molecule therapy[J].Neurology,1998,51(3 Suppl 3):S62-S68.
[14] BARONR F C,FEUERSTEIN G Z.Inflammatory mediators and stroke:new opportunities for novel therapeutics[J].J Cereb Blood Flow Metab,1999,19(8):819-834.
[15] LAVINE S D,HOFFMAN F M,ZLOKOVIC B V.Circulating antibody against tumor necrosis factor-alpha protects rat brain from reperfusion injury[J].J Cereb Blood Flow Metab,1998,18(1):52-58.
[16] ASSADIASL S,AHMADPOOR P,NAFAR M,et al.Regulatory T cell subtypes and TGF-beta1 gene expression in chronic allograft dysfunction[J].Iran J Immunol,2014,11(3):139-152.
[17] LIESZ A,SURI-PAYER E,VELTKAMP C,et al.Regulatory T cells are key cerebroprotective immunomodulators in acute experimental stroke[J].Nat Med,2009,15(2):192-199.
[18] KOMITOVA M,MATTSSON B,JOHANSSON B B,et al.Enriched environment increases neural stem/progenitor cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the subventricular zone of stroke-lesioned adult rats[J].Stroke,2005,36(6):1278-1282.
[19] STEIN D G,HOFFMAN S W.Concepts of CNS plasticity in the context of brain damage and repair[J].J Head Trauma Rehabil,2003,18(4):317-341. |