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脱氧胆酸促进肠道组织产生IL-1β及诱导肠道炎症作用的研究
作者:赵胜男1 2  龚自珍1 2  周洁菲1 2  吴瑾1 2 
单位:1. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院, 上海 200092;
2. 上海市儿科医学研究所, 上海 200092
关键词:炎症性肠病 脱氧胆酸 白细胞介素1β 炎症小体 小鼠 
分类号:R574.62
出版年·卷·期(页码):2017·36·第二期(171-176)
摘要:

目的:研究高脱氧胆酸(DCA)对肠道促炎因子IL-1β等的表达及肠道炎症的诱导作用。方法:给予小鼠添加DCA的膳食,建立小鼠肠道高DCA模型,采用HE染色观察小鼠肠道病理损伤情况;以Western Blot检测结肠组织成熟IL-1β的产生;以实时PCR检测IL-6、MCP-1的表达水平;通过髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活力检测肠道炎症情况。结果:给予小鼠添加0.2% DCA的膳食3个月后,其结肠长度明显缩短[对照组(8.1±0.5)cm vs DCA组(7.3±0.3)cm,P<0.01];代表肠道炎症程度的指标MPO活性显著上升[对照组(1.6±0.4)U·g-1 vs DCA组(3.0±0.5)U·g-1P<0.01];HE染色可见结肠黏膜破损,黏膜下水肿及炎症细胞浸润。同时DCA膳食可明显诱导结肠组织成熟IL-1β的产生,并导致促炎因子IL-6(对照组1.0±0.1 vs DCA组174.6±45.9,P<0.01)及髓系趋化因子MCP-1(对照组1.0±0.1 vs DCA组187.8±26.2,P<0.001)的mRNA水平表达显著升高。结论:高水平DCA可诱导肠道炎症发生,激活炎症小体、促进成熟IL-1β产生可能是其重要作用机制之一。

Objective: To investigate the effect of high level deoxycholic acid(DCA)on the IL-1β production and intestinal inflammation occurrence. Methods: Mice were fed with routine diet supplemented with 0.2% DCA, HE staining was performed to observe intestinal pathological injury; Western Blot and Realtime PCR were adopted to detect mature IL-1β production and IL-6, MCP-1 expression respectively; intestinal inflammation was assessed by the measurement of MPO activity. Results: Mice fed the DCA-supplemented diet developed obvious intestinal inflammation and injury, as evidenced by significant shortening of colon length [control group(8.1±0.5) cm vs DCA group(7.3±0.3)cm,P<0.01] and much higher MPO activity [control group(1.6±0.4)U·g-1 vs DCA group(3.0±0.5)U·g-1,P<0.01]; HE staining of colonic tissue in DCA group showed intestinal mucosal impairment, submucosal edema and inflammatory cell infiltration. Of note, the mature IL-1β level in colon tissue was elevated dramatically in DCA-fed group. Meanwhile, the mRNA levels of IL-6 (control group 1.0±0.1 vs DCA group 174.6±45.9,P<0.01) and MCP-1 (control group 1.0±0.1 vs DCA group 187.8±26.2,P<0.001) in DCA group were significantly increased as well. Conclusion: High level DCA can induce the occurrence of intestinal inflammation, which may at least partially depend on the activation of inflammasome and production of IL-1β.

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