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年龄-时期-队列模型
作者:张雪峰 沈其君 
单位:东南大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室
关键词:年龄-时期-队列模型 泊松回归 疾病描述 
分类号:R181.22, O212
出版年·卷·期(页码):2001·20·第三期(200-203)
摘要:

年龄-时期-队列模型广泛应用于描述性流行病学来分析慢性病发病率和死亡率变化趋势,它改进了传统的疾病描述性分析方法.然而模型的三因素间存在着完全线性依赖性,使参数不能得出唯一的估计值,许多学者提出了各种方法加以解决.现对近些年来国内外学者提出的年龄-时期-队列模型及其参数估计中线性依赖性问题的解决方法进行综述.

Age  period  cohort model is widely used by epidemiologists to analyse trends of chronic diseases.The statistical model provides a useful modification for traditional descriptive epidemiology.But parameters of age,period and cohort are not   uniquely   estimable because of the exact linear dependency among the three variables,so many approaches have been proposed.Some of the common models and the approaches to the problem based on parameter estimate were review in this paper.

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