近年来随着居民生活方式及饮食结构的改变和人口老龄化,高尿酸血症的发病率呈不断上升趋势。高尿酸血症不仅是痛风的主要病因,也是高血压、心血管疾病和糖尿病等发生、发展的独立危险因素,已经成为威胁人类健康的代谢性疾病之一。既往人们认为血尿酸水平升高仅仅是肾功能减退的指标,近年来研究发现,HUA在慢性肾脏病的发生、发展中也发挥重要作用,对血尿酸水平进行早期监测和干预可能对延缓慢性肾脏病进展具有重要意义。

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